Eighty-percent of the patients in our country do not need to use antibiotic Pediatrics abuses the severely afflicated area as antibiotic
Eighty-percent of the patients in our country do not need to use antibiotic Pediatrics abuses the severely afflicated area as antibiotic
News of October 20 of www.eastday.com: According to " Trud ", the abuse taking antibiotic as representatives' antibacterial medicine, have already become medical and very outstanding in trade problem of our country. Our country is average to take each person every year " 8 bottles of water hang " . Medicine Vice chief of policy department Yao JianHong of Ministry of Public Health showed a few days ago, antibiotic destroyed a generation of China. October 14, continue, issue, known as " in the history tightest " Antibacterial medicine to be clinical management later,begin to be if you can't last fungus medicine clinical practice, last special renovation nationwided Ministry of Public Health. The volume of consumption is 10 times of U.S.A. Ministry of Public Health used medicine rationally Professor Xiao YongHong, committee member of Committee of Experts, did an investigation with the colleague in 2007, the result reveals: China produces antibiotic about 210,000 tons of raw materials every year, besides exporting about 30,000 tons, use 180,000 tons (including medical treatment and agriculture use) at home ,Per person's annual volume of consumption, about 138 grams, it is 10 times of Americans'. In all the intersection of medicines and the intersection of volume of consumption and the top ten, very beginning spore draw definitely, account for the independent section of country by the intersection of very beginning and the intersection of spore and Qusong,etc.. The most common antibiotic abused is penicillin used for infusion. The census data of Ministry of Public Health reveal, China is average to " hang 8 bottles of water " each person every year ,Well-above 2.5 bottles - the levels of 3.3 bottles in the world, it has already become " hangs bottle big countries " that our country is solemn . In addition, the not west forest capsule of oral A, it is commonly more used antibiotic too that furan of a spore of the plain type of spore's fungus of very beginning is hard,etc.. In our country, the severely afflicated area where pediatrics abuses as antibiotic too. According to BJ Children's Hospital Professor Yang YongHong, BJ Children's Hospital is nearly 10,000 persons of clinic amount on day, among them 1/3 of the children need infusion, and the infusion has antibiotic. Really need to talk by only 20% of the Shanghai Communications University medical college subsidiary Rui Jin director Zhu ZhengGang of antibiotic patient, the antibacterial medicine represented by antibiotic uses the most extensive medicine clinically at present, even often can see regarding antibacterial medicine as a kind of feed additive to use in animal husbandry's production of fishing, for reduce, cultivate morbidity of animal, consequence its a obvious one strong to able to bear the intersection of medicine and appearance of bacterial strain, lead to the fact bacterium able to bear nature fast increase, medicine source disease increases day by day most, to appear finally " The super bacterium " ,Result in not having medicining that can be managed. According to Ministry of Public Health's investigation, in hospital in China a patient, the rate of utilization of antibiotic is up to 70%, it is twice that of American-European countries. The surgical patient among them, nearly everybody uses antibiotic, the proportion is up to 97%. Surgery cleans and cut-outs preventative application antibiotic of operation and is up to 95%, but the patient who actually really needs to use antibiotic is still less than 20%. Ma XiaoWei, Vice Minister of Ministry of Public Health, points out too, Ministry of Public Health has organized experts to oppose the fungus medicine and use scientific appraisal clinically - --While it is obviously reduced even not needed that the antibacterial medicine is used clinically, the hospital infects the morbidity and has not risen. The expert points out, the future trouble person of the skill does not lie in preventing the key that infect, lie in the doctor's hand hygiene, nutritional status, every execution operating the system aseptically of environmental sanitation, patient. The interests behind antibiotic drive Ma XiaoWei to say, the special renovation of this year of Ministry of Public Health has presumed the strict antibacterial medicine and managed the index, for example at present, in hospital the intersection of patient and rate of utilization of antibiotic up to 70%, even high to 80%, presume the goal as 60% of the grades now. But the special renovation shows the situation of over the past half year, it is beset with difficulties to manage the antibacterial medicine by health authorities only. Whom Bureau of Drugs Supervision release just medicine examine and approve result reveal among the newest medicine of examination and approval last year this year, antibiotic still accounts for 60%. At present, our country has more than 6000 pharmaceutical factories, produce all kinds of more than 1000 varieties antibacterial medicines, several tens of thousands of products. East assistant general manager of Co., Ltd. of medicine company group Xu DongLin of Ao in Jilin says, a lot of doctor know fairly well in fact, but until interests drive, because some antibiotic use, pay profit to be a little higher while being clinical, can be regarded as the trade and sneak the rule. Ma XiaoWei states outright, the unreasonable bacterium that uses and causes of antibacterial medicine is able to bear medicines to become the outstanding problem. He says, before the end of this year, Ministry of Public Health will organize carrying on " carpet type " to the national tertiary first rate hospital Confirm the inspection. Will assess the work in national clinical key training next year, will implement situation and result of every hospital antibacterial medicine special renovation activity to regard as recommending the candidate unit and important index of the assessment. Author: Pieces of the intersection of flower bud and flying Yuan
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