Senilization crisis of coming ahead of time

Senilization crisis of coming ahead of time
Senilization crisis of coming ahead of time
Staff reporter Zhang HaoHua So far, our country has old population 162 million, accounts for 11.5% of national total population. According to the standard that UNESCO makes, as the old population 60 and older of a country exceeds 10% of this national total population, or the old population 65 and older exceeds 7% of this national total population, this country enters " The old country " Ranks. Obviously, our country has already entered the senilization society. If look according to the standard increasing 8 million to 9 million old people every year, our country has already entered fast developing stage of senilization. By 2050, nearly there will be population over 350,000,065 in our country, accounts for 23.97% of the population, it is 3 times that of existing quantity. There is one to develop into every three or four people in old population, and take at advanced age, the empty nest phenomenon is serious day by day. On the Chung Yeung Festival eve, the country should dispose the meeting to hold on strategy of aging population. Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Vice Premier of the State Council, national aged job Hui Liangyu, director of committee has brought the aged question up to at the meeting " Concern national economy and the people's livelihood and national long-term stability " Height. Compared with unprecedented senilization speed, our country have system plan insufficient aged to ensure and serve, develop person who lag behind a great deal of problems also on dealing with aging population, challenge enormously. Of our country senilization have four major the intersection of characteristic and the intersection of the People's University of China and society and the intersection of people and the intersection of institute and the intersection of gerontology and the intersection of research institute and ginger say to groups of Professor, the developed country that has already entered the senilization society with those compares, the senilization society of our country has great, not rich old, old population growth fast with four major characteristics of disparate development first of population bases. Jiang XiangQun says, at first, the old size of population of our country is equivalent to the size of population of the whole country of Russia at present. Secondly, our country is still a developing country, economy is undeveloped, but the average life expectancy has already reached the level of medium-developed country. Third, the West European developed country spent 80 years entering senilization 100, and because the implementation of the child-bearing policy of the plan and improvement of medical terms, our country only spends 20 years to enter the senilization society 30, deal with for us few in makeup-times of senilization question. Fourth, the senilization of our country is uneven in development, the senilization of eastern big city is fast, but the senilization intensity of the western region is relatively low. Meanwhile, the old population of 70% of our country is in the countryside, the guarantee that most of them have not supported parents, the living burden is relatively heavy. The most direct question brought in efforts not enough aging population of the social security is to support parents and ensure the high pressure. Jiang XiangQun thinks, the social security system of our country is imperfect at present. In the countryside, it was only " household enjoying the 5 guarantees " that succoured the system and can be covered With " 3 have " Old man. Most rural old man's life almost has no guarantee. In the city, with the aggravation of senilization, there are more and more retired ex-employees, the demand of the pension is larger and larger. With the rapid advance of the urbanized process of our country, a large number of rural floating population pours into the city, the rural old man is more neglected. Another challenge brought to China in aging population is that the medical treatment ensures the high pressure. The statistics show, the ill rate of the elderly's chronic disease is 3 times of the whole population's over 60, the wounded or disabled rate is 3.6 times of the whole population's. It means, the elderly are the main consuming groups of the medical care of our country. Jiang XiangQun thinks, though our country has begun to pursue new agricultural medical treatment of shutting etc. and ensure the system in the past two years, but because account build-up time short accumulating capital funds little wiping out the intersection of threshold and existence of problem such as being high, a large number of rural old men still have no guarantee to see serious disease. National committee for the study of problems of the aged announce " of our country city support parents, serve, study " the report reveal " at home 2008, 48.5% of the old persons have service demands of supporting parents of different various kinds of reality in the city of our country. Among them, need accounting for 25.22% of housekeeping service, need accounting for 18.04% of care, accounting for 13.79% of the service needs to chat and directs oneself from boredom, need accounting for 2.25% of law aid service. Support parents at home from urban community state to serve development come, watch, of our country city support parents service at home demand total satisfaction only 15.9% in rate at present. Among them, it is 22.61% that the housekeeping serves satisfaction rate, the satisfaction rate of the care is 8.3%, it is 3.16% to chat and direct oneself from boredom to serve satisfaction rate. The potential demand for the berth that our country supports parents to the organization, from 18,210,000 22,610,000 rising to 2006 in 2000, but the social pension organization has now berthes that is counted it is only 1,490,000 at present, are still less than 1/12 of the demand. According to present situation, project and service content are not complete that our country not merely supports parents and serves, let alone the quality of the service meets market's needs. With the change of my national front yard mode, more families " 421 " which become typical The mode, namely there are 4 old men, 2 young people and a child in the family. Young people should be not merely busy for livelihood in the fierce social competition day by day, also look after children, the traditional family supports parents the idea is receiving enormous impact, young people filial old men are often unable to do what one wants very much to do. In order to lighten the burden of young people, in addition, the habits and customs are inconsistent, more the elderly choose to live alone. Many scholars who study population issue think, the forming of this kind of mode makes empty nest families more and more, aggravated the burden of social pension at the same time. Until " whether of our country city support parents, serve, study at home " report, of our country urban the intersection of the elderly and empty the intersection of nest and proportion of family already up to 49.7% at present, have improved by 7.7 percentage points compared with 2000. The empty nest family of the elderly in the large and medium cities is taller in proportion, up to 56.1%. A lot of community staff members reflect, the increase of the empty nest family, has not merely brought the increase of service demand of supporting parents, bring a lot of the intersection of old age and psychological problem even more, such as depressed, lonely, depressed, suspicious, etc. It needs the government to advance gingers to think to group, the ones that totally depended on the family in the past supported parents the mode could not already met the needs of changing in the society to support parents and serve, encourage and develop supporting parents in the organization of many ways, the service of supporting parents etc. of developing the living out one's life in retirement of recreation, community, major issue which the government needs actively promoting. Jiang XiangQun says, our country chooses the elderly that lives in the old people's home to be about 1% at present. " the city of our country ment and serves supports parentslives in the old people's home to be about 1% at present. And what choosing to support parents, the organization supported parents only accounted for 6%~8%, the idea is the urgent problem to be solved that the ones that change people support parents. Find many old man unwilling to choose, support parents main reason of organization service quality of afraiding very much in reporter interviewing China Difference, oneself is unable to be " treated kindly " . "Have friend live in old people's home, mess and attend to, well, stay in far away from city suburb all day around, it is indescribably stuffy. It is inconvenient for children to go to look. " An old man almost the eighty years old says, she feared she can't move some day, are not there people in the old people's home? Lotus root Jie! It keep fit Xuans unreasonable moat Si surprised �� forever �˭� polished second �� ago is tooth getting more terrified to take off �� show and is �� good to buy sweat moat mould �� calabash shell serving as a dipper iron chains � crack in the Huaihe River after lasting �� sheath to fine long hair first Closely related the intersection of Tang and the intersection of leaf and all of a sudden �Ů� Field! ? "This needs government and the society to strengthen the supervision of the organization to supporting parents, help them to standardize and improve the service constantly. " Jiang XiangQun thinks, except the government, enjoying to old man and his children supporting parents and serving should bear the responsibility supervised. On the other hand, the government should offer the appropriate supervision channel, let them have localities to argue to discover the problems. Children should pay close attention to, care about these old men, often go to visit further too, supervise attendants to offer the qualified service. In addition, Jiang XiangQun thinks, the organization should be built in the locality of the traffic convenient and closer to the medical organization to support parents, facilitate the elderly's life and seek medical advice. To not the elderly can take care of oneself of the majority ing advanced age and life, it is the most appropriate outlet to offer service of supporting parents in welfare and low community that charges. Jiang XiangQun says, this needs government at the basic level to move forward in a more cost-effective manner, absorbs more social resources and offers this kind of service, solve the others' affair of old age, attend to etc. and serve the need. Improve the distinct Chinese characteristics and support parents and ensure the system to deal with various questions brought in senilization, the governments of various countries have thought out various tricks. Many countries of western Europe have adopted the method which lengthen retired time. Jiang XiangQun says, someone advises our government to adopt this kind of method too in recent years, but he does not think this kind of method is fit for the China's actual conditions. Because China is the developing countries with sufficient workforce, do not face the predicament with insufficient workforce like Western European countries. In China, that solve also should be young people's employment preferably, otherwise there will be more social concerns caused. Japan and South Korea adopt the government to replenish and support parents, makes the favourable policy of lending of house and encourages the family to support parents, let old man and children live together. Jiang XiangQun thinks, the completion which ensures the system needs a long time to support parents, need support of national power too, and encourage the family to support parents and worth drawing lessons from through the preferential policy. He proposes, can increase on vacation, in order to increase children and accompany the old man's time. The medical treatment of the elderly ensures the demand, the government should issue the corresponding policy, to low-income ill to lead high old crowd to slope, solve their worry. In addition, the government can also be favourable through the tax revenue, interest rate,etc., encourage supporting parents development and government of the business insurance are ensured complementarily. Jiang XiangQun thinks, the development opportunity of the aged industry has already come. Various the intersection of old person and articles, without hitch facility, safe auxiliary apparatus, purpose-made clothes, call the police, have a large amount of potential market demand to call out facilities. The society should offer such products and service to the elderly.


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