It is slow to accuse of the cigarette effect The tobacco interest group becomes that accuses of cigarettes " The obstacle "

It is slow to accuse of the cigarette effect The tobacco interest group becomes that accuses of cigarettes " The obstacle "
It is slow to accuse of the cigarette effect The tobacco interest group becomes that accuses of cigarettes " The obstacle "
Kang Ma to live in the intersection of Beijing and the intersection of Chaoyang District and some first Ms. of Residential Area. Recently, the thing that she smokes because of neighbour's corridor at the gate of home is very worried. As the victim of the second hand smoke, lack under the condition that the relevant laws and regulations support at present, she has no very good method to safeguard one's own health right. January 6, 2011, by Deputy Director of Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control Yang GongHuan, the incumbent Chinese Academy of Sciences - national conditions Hu Angang, director of research center of Tsing-Hua University edited <> to emerge. The report points out, in more than 900 million adults who our country does not smoke at present, nearly 738 million compatriots not smoking are endangered by the second hand smoke. " my family and neighbour live in the opposite house to legislate to lack the second hand smoke exposing rate and increase by more than twice in unison, this neighbour will smoke at the gate after coming off duty every day. He will chock at the gate very much once smoking in our room, it is of no use too that say several times. " Ma Kang says to reporters, she has a headache equally too in the unit, and colleague Lao Liu of she and an office is an old smoker. In our country, the person endangered by the second hand smoke as Ma Kang is not small number. As far as reporter know, have not banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade in public places such as the taxies of a lot of places in our country, restaurant,etc. at present, even set up the smoking area and restaurant of the district smokelessly in some, a lot have not taken the measure totally isolated either, it is piece in great majority if you can't one piece screen will hang, one shelter even with place hall. Accuse of the cigarette report and claim, compared with 1996, public place and growth of the exposing rate of second hand smoke of the workplace will be above twice in 2010. And disclose the materials to reveal, the second hand smoke is not at all lighter than the initiative smoker to the danger of the human body, especially especially serious to children's danger. "This kind of situation is very common, everybody is accustomed to, persons making a suggestion are considered as instead alienly occasionally. " Kang Ma talk to reporter she thinks, the main reason still lies in not well controlling the public place to smoke at the system aspect of policy at present, have not offered the second hand smoke victim's more support either. As to this, accusing of the cigarette report verifies. The report claims, " the tobacco of World Health Organization controlled the frame convention " since our country came into force formally on January 9, 2006, though has made certain effect, the difference of domestic relevant regulation and article 8 of convention is still greater. Ma HuaiDe, Vice President of China University of Political Science Law, shows at the news conference, according to the convention, completely forbid the second hand smog in inner public place of room, indoor workplace, public means of transportation and other possible outdoor public places of our country. Make law circles and public health field feel a sorry one is, the legislation that our country does not have a national aspect to unify the special ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade so far. Except disappearance, improve of laws and regulations, implementation unsatisfactory also about laws and regulations to accuse of cigarette. Accuse of the cigarette report to point out, the tobacco advertisement at present, promoting and supporting and is seen everywhere, the investigation reveals that there are about 1/5 of the people that have seen the tobacco advertisement and promoted. As to this, GongHuan Yang analyse " the whole country have the intersection of tobacco and advertising city assert the intersection of fact and method " play a certain role restraining the intersection of tobacco and advertisement from, but it is to rely mainly on voluntary that this method is implemented, China controls and smokes association's real-time operation, so have very great limitation. "In general, our country's present accusing of the legislative level of cigarette is low, content dispersing, efficiency is not high, and science, validity also have very great problems. This to cause, accuse of the intersection of cigarette and the intersection of undertaking and the intersection of power and a enough important reason while being whole of. " Ma HuaiDe says, about 30 local regulations and rules stipulate relevant clause and content which accuses of the cigarette now, a lot of clauses, proposing properties even guiding properties, it is difficult to carry out. If central aspect make, hurt law by one special the intersection of prevention and cure and cigarette in unison, a lot of question may easily solved, but there may be resistance of every aspect at present. It is slow to accuse of the cigarette effect The tobacco interest group becomes that accuses of cigarettes " The obstacle " As far as reporter know, the accusing of the cigarette course of our country can trace back to the eighties of last century, the medical circle personage at that time has run and appealed for for controlling and smoking, and established accusing of the cigarette association in the 1990s of last century. In recent years, voice strengthening constantly, citizen's relevant health right of accusing of the cigarette in the society demands stronger and stronger, accuse of the intersection of cigarette and effect allow of no optimist, the intersection of corner and repair and lack, force restraint of force can not be promoted and accused of the advancing with vigorous strides of the cigarette of horn. "The strength of the game is so great, sometimes really make people very puzzled. The ones that accuse of cigarette and our country and always insist on put prevention first to guarantee healthy hygiene working policies of people are compatible, but I have thought that there is not substantive break-through in the past five years. " China accuses of cigarette association's Deputy Chairman Xu GuiHua's thinking, struggles fiercely in interests in one. It is the same to take action with other public health, accuse of cigarettes and receive the opposition of the relevant interest group too. Accuse of the cigarette report to point out, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and China Tobacco Corporation combine into a single unit, locate industry's interests above public health interests. In the course of fulfilling the convention, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau emphasizes the China's actual conditions and tobacco trade contribution to China's national economy emphatically, even claim that it influences the social stability to accuse of cigarettes. In addition, pillar industry, as the place of the tobacco trade accuses of one of the reasons why cigarettes are obstructed. Disclose materials reveal tobacco produce beneficiary very many among selling whole roller chain at present, the income of the tobacco is sources of mainly creating income in a lot of places. As to this, the report analyzes, the danger that the tobacco brings to whole society is far greater than the economic benefits produced by it, it is a harmfulness industry of the health, " lose more than gain " too Deceive industry. Studies have suggested, will accuse of the social cost of the cigarette than 60 billion higher economic benefits of the tobacco trade in 2010, namely the tobacco net income, in order to shoulder 60 billion. The intersection of interests and game accuse of cigarette legislate, face the intersection of difficulty and resistance accuse of cigarette with countercharge cigarette two force play chess, make Luis to accuse of cigarette of our country more challenging still while being fierce. The expert states outright the tobacco to control and legislate to still face a lot of difficulties and resistance in a period of time to come. "Must not sacrifice people's health and life and gain the interests of enterprises and development of economy, our accusing of the so great such difficult main reason of difficulty of cigarette is not regarding reducing the tobacco demand as the core. Develop the industry of the health friendship type and limit the development of the health endangering industry during ' twelve five ', this is an important principle that an industry makes the transition in the middle too, need it from endangering the managing badly to protect the healthy one well and manage of health. " The adviser of the State Council, horsepower of deputy to the National People's Congress are said in accusing of cigarettes and reporting the news conference. Just as what horsepower have said, accusing of the cigarette because suits citizen's interests and is supported in many ways. Disclose the materials to reveal, the whole country is besides Taiyuan at present, do almost all the municipalities directly under the Central Government, provincial capitals pass local regulations or the rules? It is poor to entangle in the street Private the intersection of �� and Tan rectify refined nurse Jing protruding Shun comb the Huaihe River? From 008 years to 2010, will control smoking in China under the efforts in respects such as the association,etc., Beijing, Shanghai, 60 hospitals of Guangdong successively banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the hospital room in an all-round way, have reached the standard of the medical health organ smokelessly of Ministry of Public Health. "The cadre in the government and the Party, civil servant, public organization personnel should take the lead to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place. In addition, advise Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC, the Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Finance including State Auditing Administration to express regulations, forbid the public organization to buy cigarettes at public expense, the public organization includes said state-owned enterprise of now too. " Hu Angang says. Undoubtedly, fulfil, it honours an agreement to be due to further restraint of law better at road to accuse of cigarette. Ma HuaiDe thinks, should choose the legislative name cautiously while legislating, " prevent the second hand smoke from endangering the law " such as adopting ,Expand the range of public place that tobacco controls progressively. Making the unified central legislation should pay attention to revising and improving the relevant laws and regulations at the same time, for instance laws of various fields such as Advertising Law, Law on Monopoly of Tabacoo, make various laws and legislative aims that ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade form a complete set and form a system, legislate in unison in the middle of the ones that help to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade by modification and completion of other legislation. Staff reporter Ren Xue


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