Why is the medical insurance of our country given overdue patent several times as much as domestic medicine - the foreign medicine - check-

Why is the medical insurance of our country given overdue patent several times as much as domestic medicine - the foreign medicine - check-
Why is the medical insurance of our country given overdue patent several times as much as domestic medicine - the foreign medicine - check-
The flat core of Wang Jun, reporter of www.people.com.cn is pointed out: In our country, " grind medicines originally " Mainly refer to imported medicine of protection period of patent. At present, " grind medicines originally " The pricing in our country is well-above the fixed standard of " government issused price of medicines ". It is equal for quality to be domestic model by medicine with " Grind medicines originally " The price differential is with a wide gap. Though " grind medicines originally " With model medicines, might have certain difference in such aspects as craft, but the difference have how loud intensity give at curative effect, have not faced the support of the data in bed yet, has lacked the evidence of following medical science of the card. " grind medicines originally " With having enormous price differences to model medicines, have let domestic enterprises lose the right of fair competition, the living space is pushed seriously. In order to change this unreasonable current situation, it is favorable to the medicine policy of fair competition to advise the government to make. Strengthen the efforts of domestic medicines of government procurement, support domestic innovative medicine to enter the medical insurance catalogue preferably. At the intersection of medical insurance and policy, should until quality model price of medicine submit an expense account on an equal basis, " grind medicines originally " Higher than being paid partly for itself or paid through the business insurance, prevent the medical insurance from checking, save country's limited medical insurance fund. Price with a wide gap 65 -year-old Mr. Yang suffers from hypertension, take a imported medicine to " hold in place with a net and like alive " throughout the year with same composition ,5 yuan for a film, blood pressure has been controlled well all the time. Recently, he goes to a small hospital in Guangzhou to see the doctor, by the way prescribe some medicines. The doctor tells him, here can not open " holds in place with a net and likes alive " ,Can only prescribe and model medicines domestically " Real in Ann " ,Effective composition benzene sulfonic acid ammonia chlorine flat, curative effect the same, than " hold in place with a net living to like " price Cheap a lot, one is less than 1 yuan. Mr. Yang half believes, half doubts, try to eat for some time, blood pressure can be controlled at the normal level too. Though two kinds of medicine medical insurance can submit an expense account, Lao Yang is very puzzled: Is the price so different depressor of the same composition is domestic and why import? " hold in place with a net and like alive " Flat in chlorine,produce American Pfizer, known as our country " Grind medicines originally " . It is that Pfizer in the world files an application at first, and win patent protection. Nowadays, it has already spent protection period of patent, other enterprises can model. According to " method of the government issused price of medicines " that the national development and reform committee issues, original reseach medicines of protection period of patent already pass and invent the country and model medicines more than what GMP enterprises produced, the injection price differential rate does not exceed 35%, other form price differential rates do not exceed 30%. Stipulate, the government issused price of medicines, should consider synthetically it produces operating cost, profit rationally at the same time, similar medicines or substituting the price of medicines, should consult the international market the same kind of medicines price if necessary. Since 2004, the country has reduce the medicines retail price several timesed, after the last reduction, the medicines price of the domestic medicine enterprise falls over a large area more than 60%, patent medicine of the overseas-funded enterprise makes a reduction by 20%, but non- patent medicine only makes a reduction by about 25%. , as example, Luo whom company produce grind the intersection of medicine and " Luo is fragrant " originally with parenteral the intersection of very beginning and sodium, Qusong of spore, Price last more than 80 yuans,but it is domestic if you can't model by medicine, it is be about 4- 5 yuans to have only, last nearly 20 times price of the two. The intersection of China and medical Deputy Chairman of business administration association abundant to think according to of our country law cloud Guo, medicine of patent can get the protection of the patent law. However, no law or rules and regulations " grind medicines originally " Protection question. So-called Israel " Develop originally " Running after fame will protect to passing import medicines of the one of patent illegally. The curative effect difference does not have clinical evidence according to the stipulations of our country, " grind medicines originally " Can price alone. Beijing the intersection of match and department medicine company to model, hold alive company that like, for " pigeonhole, up to " commodity name in place with a net first at home (benzene sulfonic acid ammonia chlorine is flat) . Will prove in U.S.A. according to the equivalent test of living beings that Unite States Standard carries on in 2008, " press and reach " With " hold in place with a net liking alive " Complete equivalent, the two have the same clinical curative effect and security. Announced in the national development and reform committee <>In the file, pressed and reached this producting totally reaches international quality level, but is limited to the present price administration policy, this product remains in domestic pricing according to the pricing of the domestic GMP level, namely supreme retail price of 27.5 yuan (5 milligrams and * 7 slices) ,With " hold in place with a net liking alive " Supreme for retail price 42.3 yuans (* 7 5 slice) Differ by 1/3. It is reported, our country introduces " grinds medicines originally " Purpose,it is it is blank medicines what has been if you can't fill in, have at home somed. Abundant to say, have similar medicine at home cloud Guo, in consideration of ones that prevented and cured diseases, offer the favour on the pricing policy, it is right. Pass protection period such as patent, have to model behind the medicine equal quality at home, it is essential to carry on the favour at prices again. Then, " grind medicines originally " Be obviously superior to at homed, model medicines at quality? It shows, medicines of our country are produced and all authorizes through strict GMP that the medical business administration association of China will be longer than MingDe, it is required that the quality of medicines can well reach the clinical treatment. In our country, it is of low quality to get rid of few medicines, quality of most medicines is still very good. The insider thinks, though " grind medicines originally " In such aspects as working condition, original auxiliary materials, technological equipment, technological equipment, engineering level, quality control, sure difference stores with modelling medicines in, but there is great reflection at curative effect in these kind of difference, have not faced the support of the data in bed yet, has lacked the evidence of following medical science of the card. Generally speaking, model enterprise, will model medicine with imitate into medicine, compare right, in the hope of reaching the same quality. Such as modelling " Hold in place with a net and like alive " Enterprise,last " the happinesses alive without being held in place with a net " As contrasting the variety, comparative security, curative effect, medicine density of blood,etc. come. If medicines have obvious quality differences, the country does not know examination and approval, enterprise either will get traditional Chinese medicines, allow word official written reply. Push the space of domestic medicine in medicines call for bid, is preceded by " grind medicines originally " Overdue patent medicine of the name belongs to the single quality level, there is no rival, therefore has obtained and monopolized the advantage. While medicines of all parts bid and purchase, domestic the intersection of medicines and the intersection of price and fall that win a bid exceed and import medicines greatly. One that is with hypotensor of Guangdong, Shanghai, Chongqing, Henan and Tianjin last year wins a bid of the situation as the example: The common name is flat for benzene sulfonic acid ammonia chlorine, 4 different commodity names hold the happiness (Pfizer) alive in place with a net respectively , real in Ann ' Auspicious in the east of Suzhou) , Randy ( Yangtze River) With hitting ' Lu Kang) ,5 * 7 specification likewise, hold in place with a net, like in to it wins a bid of lowest prices to be 34.7 yuan Guangdong while being alive, it is at most 38 yuan to win a bid of the price in Chongqing, 6 provinces and cities all win a bid. And 3 kinds of other imitation medicines ,Have not won a bid in the province and city that have. In order to win a bid, really have 5.83 yuan only to win a bid of the price in Guangdong in Ann. In using the course of medicines, the hospital? �� burnt Fei Hua Shuo of duck eye of spring onions Divide the tool instrument and imitate the yellow harm burnt Jin of the rake to protect �� is extensive and loyal Fine �ԭ�'s razor clam and wave and hide reef Chen �� industry Mou �� to fine one of �� now Blue swallow gallop all box which lieses Pu Chu of bracelet �� of nest take on �� spring onions tool instrument tomb � s posthumous demand school �� disclose ships of � Huan deceive ostrich ��� Huan Yu last frame O after suffused withing to �� after flashing to Su Black the intersection of neodymium and disease protect Qiong Huan, flat stone with ropes attached at the sides of ��, divide into the intersection of quality and the intersection of rifle and �� imitate 9 �� remonstrate with �� die chirp Return to some �� restrain ridicule the intersection of Bo and �Ϊ� think square Rui of Luo � Huan, Pao of ��, freeze Shan of mist sweat thumb � Jia ���� Pian Lung fine and soft � Nian gate of a village ! Yellow harm burnt Jin barium tomb Shuo of the rake Zhyuan, Xuan of ��, fertile Xing break, reject the intersection of Sri Lankan and ��� The gown boundless and indistinct �� of neon of the short iron rod with 4 edges is beautiful to practise Nuo inn Glitter � sigh those ��? Beijing the intersection of match and the intersection of department and WenFeng Wang, Vice President of medicine company, say, grind medicine and model medicine, store enormous price difference in originally, domestic-investment enterprises have lost the right of fair competition, the living space is pushed seriously. In order to occupy hypertension medicine of the forefront of market of Chinese medicines as the example, captured in the top 10 producers of the market share of the hospital since 2005- 2007, 8 enterprises are overseas-funded enterprises. In 2007, these 8 foreign enterprises captured 60% of sales amount of medicine hospital of hypertension altogether. China pharmacy industry is under the circumstances that overseas-funded enterprise closes in on on a large scale, market share is shrinking constantly. Abundant to say, " grind medicines " cloud Guo Enjoy all sorts of preferential policies on our country's market, it is " ultra national treatment " . The medical insurance should not be buried at the news conference which the Information Office of the State Council holds at the beginning of this year only for high price medicine, committee's Deputy Director Peng Sen of national development and reform has shown, solves the problem that the disparity problem of grinding medicines and modelling the price of medicine originally is that one has been very sensitive. Confirm the principle for this medical reform, encourage enterprises to carry on innovative research and input of medicines on one hand, first imitative after being listed, and then the one that is listed models medicines to implement from the low price, prevent low-level repeated construction. At the same time in order to promote enterprise's fair play, there should be a course narrowed in grinding medicines and modelling the price of medicine originally progressively. To new listing medicines in the future, the price that will keep grinding medicines and modelling medicine originally will be connected rationally. The cardiovascular disease hospital Professor Yang YueJin thinks, on the policy of the fixed price outside the mound of Beijing, unless it can grind by medicine originally and it last medicine space out, raise the price in fixed proportion, can't disparity getting larger too. On the medical insurance policy, should submit an expense account according to the price which models medicine of equal quality, grind medicines and higher than being paid partly for itself or paid through the business insurance originally, could prevent the medical insurance from being buried singly for high price medicine in this way, save country's limited medical insurance fund. Deputy to the National People's Congress, PLA man total institute's little hawk professor Li say, the technological progress of a national medical industry, need a long evolution. It is favorable to the medicine policy of fair competition to advise the government to make. Strengthen the efforts of domestic medicines of government procurement, support domestic innovative medicine to enter the medical insurance catalogue preferably, reduce the unreasonable expenditure of the medical insurance expenses. Medicine of patent grinds medicines and models medicines originally Medicine of patent: Mean in the world to file an application at first, medicines to win patent protection. Grind medicines originally: In our country, mainly refer to imported medicine of protection period of patent. Model medicines: Medicine of patent has passed in protection period, other enterprises can model, this kind of medicines modelled is usually known as imitation medicine. In U.S.A., brand medicine is medicine with goods name, there can't be goods name to model medicines, can only use the common name, so model medicines and call common famous medicine again. For example, it is that Pfizer produce ammonia chlorine stretches flat name hold in place with a net happinesses living,it is other that if you can't last products of pharmaceutical factory, call ammonia chlorine flat. At present, the most medicines manufacturing enterprises of our country are all producing imitation medicine, and registered the corresponding commodity name. Supervise " notice on further standardizing name management of medicines " that the administration bureau released in March of 2006 stipulating according to national food medicines, our country will no longer sanction the goods name in order to model medicines in the future. Innovative medicine why fail to grow up white sword to be peak recent, one sea participate in doctor several quite influential medical forum, he finds: At the meeting, a large-scale clinical research was not launched independently in China, none of conferences were not supported by the medicine enterprise of the foreign capitals, popularize new medicine that China researched and developed independently in none of meetings. He calls upon, China should protect the domestic innovative medicine as protecting the giant panda, otherwise domestic innovative medicine will face " The whole army was completely wiped down " Danger. This language is not sensationalism. Materials reveal in more than 20 years in the past, our country sanction 40 many pieces of one the intersection of chemistry and new medicine together. However, the overwhelming majority has been already on the point of dying, have no ability to contend with foreign capitals medicine at all. Nowadays, in the field of chronic disease, foreign capitals medicines drive straight in, nearly corner the market. And the innovation ability of the medical enterprises of China is basically destroyed, innovative motive force is weaker and weaker, most enterprises can only survive by modelling medicines. If things go on like this, once imported medicine dominate the towns and villages all over the country exclusively, Chinese will have to take " sky-high price medicine " . Then, why does domestic innovative medicine " fail to grow up " ? An important reason is, lack the good living environment. For example, some innovative medicines are examined and approved too long, has dampened the enthusiasm of enterprises; Some innovative medicine born soon, will rise many house to be similar to model medicine, intellectual property right unable to be protected; Some can not enter the medical insurance catalogue slowly, the market is unable to open, worn down finally. In fact, to innovative medicine, the one of patent is a life. Generally speaking, the one of patent for invention of new medicine was 20, the need is more than 10 years from researching and developing to production frequently, if can't enter the medical insurance catalogue as soon as possible, wait until on spreading out the market, the one of patent has basically already passed. And new medicine input of research and development high, have a big risk and cycle is long, if can't win profit reciprocation as soon as possible, enterprises will get into a difficult position. So, domestic innovative medicine is mostly unable to escape " scientific research succeed, the market fails " Destiny. More important, Chinese medicine enterprise and foreign capitals medicine enterprise are unable to enjoy equal " national treatment " . In imported medicine during this period of patent, can be at high and specified price; Has crossed imported medicine of one of patent, still by so-called " grind medicines originally " Name,high without being kept without being continued to price, there are getting getting higher than foreign countries more price even on some, can still enter the national medical insurance catalogue. Meanwhile, our country is when medicines call for bid, one " grinds medicines originally " As a single quality level, make it have no rival, the price is protected. And the hospital purchases medicines to implement " The rule of a product two " The policy, in fact it is a imported medicine and a domestic medicine. Thus, domestic medicine fights at close quarters at a low price, imported medicine plays off one against another. Because imported medicine has been enjoyed " Exceed national treatment " ,Profit and market development expenses far exceed domestic medicines, therefore sell No. one and soar. Under the environment of unfair competition, the Chinese medicine enterprise is very difficult to have again The capability researches and develops new medicine. In fact, Chinese and foreign medicine enterprises are unable to enjoy the equal treatment, neither accord with the international practice, also violated the rule of market economy. By the look of a short time, this kind of method seems to help to absorb the foreign investments, but consider from a long-term, unfavorable to the sound development of the whole medical industry. Because market economy is the economy governed by law, only create a fair " game rule " ,The ordered competition of making enterprises rational, could keep the vigor of national economy. China is a developing country with 1,300 million people. How to use the limited financial resources, safeguard overwhelming majority of people's health, it is the urgent subject of the medical reform. At present, the expensive voice is strong that the masses see the doctor, and see the doctor an expensive important reason is that the medicine price is high, especially imported medicine is too high in pricing. So, the related departments should change the unreasonable medicine policy as soon as possible, create the equal competition chance for Chinese and foreign medicine enterprises. Only it is like this, innovative medicine of China could break out, common people could be really benefited.


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