Report claim China fulfil ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the intersection of convention and situation occupy the intersection of contracting party and the end location

Report claim China fulfil ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the intersection of convention and situation occupy the intersection of contracting party and the end location
Report claim China fulfil ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the intersection of convention and situation occupy the intersection of contracting party and the end location
At present, the number of people that our country is due to the tobacco death every year is about 1,200,000, and by 2030, this figure will rise violently to 3,500,000. Yesterday, Chinese and foreign experts controlled and united the assessment report Chinese tobacco use and tobacco - -" accuse of cigarette and the Chinese future " is released in Beijing. The report points out, comment on our country to the implementation of key policy that " the tobacco controls the frame convention " of World Health Organization with hundred-mark system, the average of our country is only 37.3 points. Compared with other countries, the capabilities to perform commitments of our country is in several of the end the most of more than 100 convention contracting parties. Tobacco industry prevent from, accuse of cigarette work the report whether of our country first copy come from public health, economics, law,etc. to be that multi-field scholar finished jointly to accuse of the cigarette assessment report, it is made that Han Qide, cogongrass participate in the report more than 60 experts such as Shi, Ma HuaiDe. The report revealed, after 2000, the men of our country were after the high smoking rate of more than 20 years, its negative health effect was appearing. By 2020, China due to the intersection of tobacco and number of death up to 2 million, account for the intersection of world and the intersection of total number and 21.3% of proportion. By 2030, this figure will be up to 3,500,000 people, will account for 43.75% of the proportion of total number of worlds; The ill number of people that the tobacco uses the relevant disease exceeds 20 million, take apoplexy of brain as examples, in the persons who survive, nearly have 3/4 of the disability at various degrees, among them the severe deformity person accounts for 40%. With the rising of the death toll, the direct hospitalization cost that tobacco related disease initiates will rise synchronously too. The expert thinks, will afford the arrival of the peak with our country " population bonus " in tobacco disease The end of one is unanimous, the hospitalization cost emerging and productivity loss due to smoke are increasing year by year from smoking, and increasing degree is expanded continuously. In 2010, the direct hospitalization cost produced in smoking will reach 66,475 million. " report " draws four conclusions together: Though " convention " comes into force for 5 years, it is faint to accuse of the cigarette result, smoking rate remains high; The consequence is serious that the tobacco prevails, become " the first leading killer " that Chinese are healthy ; The performance scores very low to accuse of cigarettes and honour an agreement, require disparity to be enormous with " convention "; Tobacco industry prevent from, accuse of cigarette it works to be to cause, accuse of the intersection of cigarette and the intersection of result and good basic reason. The officers of party and government should take the lead to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and accuse of Yang GongHuan, Deputy Director of centre, in China's disease to express, because what it is behavioral to smoke becomes the addiction, and population is in increasing state at present in our country, so predict, even after dropping by 1%, 30 years, the smoker's quantity will still maintain at 300 million people now smoking rate every year. "The officers of party and government, civil servant, public organization personnel must take the lead not to smoke in the public place, forbid the public organization to buy cigarettes, take gift cigarettes at public expense, it is a current situation of the biggest buyer of the advanced cigarette to change the public organization at all " . The report calls upon, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Finance and State Auditing Administration should express regulations, forbid the public organization to buy cigarettes, take gift cigarettes, encourage and protect accusers at the same time at public expense. Accuse of the intersection of cigarette and success or failure influence world " China implement, accuse of cigarette in an all-round way only, the world can realize the goal of " convention ". Success that China accuses of the cigarette is success that the world accuses of the cigarette; The failure that China accuses of the cigarette is that the world accuses of the failure of the cigarette, we can only succeed, must not fail " ,Chinese and foreign experts show in the report, the crowd needs a longer time limit to the change of the tobacco demand, Chinese tobacco industry totally has an opportunity to make the transition in the following 20 years, totally accord with " twelve five " too Basic direction in which the economic development way makes the transition. As to this, " report " proposes eight suggestions, including accusing of the cigarette goal to include in formally in an all-round way <>,Fulfil and realize one of the healthy restrictive indexes of people as the governments at all levels; The NPC Standing Committee makes" avoids the second hand smoke smog and endangers the law in indoor public place and workplace " as soon as possible, make China become the largest public place of the world " The country smokelessly " ; Set up the country in the national development and reform committee and accuse of the cigarette office, bear it to the basic function that overall strict tobacco controls in the range of the whole society; Raise the tobacco consumption tax progressively, set up " the price tax is linked " The mechanism, utilize the market means effectively, inhibit private consumption demand,etc.. (reporter Li QiuMeng)


|