The children administration shortage of our country quantizes the standard It is deficient to test the materials the administration

The children administration shortage of our country quantizes the standard It is deficient to test the materials the administration
The children administration shortage of our country quantizes the standard It is deficient to test the materials the administration
Children use medicine the security question initiate and pay close attention to once again. On July 12, the inner river in Sichuan prevents from taking medicine the colony bad reaction incident causes death of a girl 3 years old, dead because of " It is excessive to use medicine " . Materials reveal in the intersection of our country and about more thanth the intersection of medicine and the intersection of preparation and variety, children the intersection of medicine and dosage form account for than fewer than 2%, an item of statistics of national Bureau of Drugs Supervision indicates, 90% of the medicines of our country have no child dosage form, have to pair " Adult tablet " Break off with the fingers and thumb and eat for children small. Because the manufacturer is with high costs, the profit is low " Treat coldly " Children use medicine, children who accept clinical trial are fewer and fewer to cause " children decrease slightly " Wait for the fuzzy term to appear constantly. As to child of our country more than one hundred million, " decrease slightly " Obviously it is difficult to ensure the security of using medicine, the issue of the national standard seems essential. WHO release first copy face all the intersection of children and standard the intersection of administration and manual of country a few days ago, " China edition " The intersection of children and the intersection of administration and normal issue, will in must competent already. The profit is low, the market is small The medicine enterprise is unwilling to produce children medicines " the child's money is easiest to earn " It is a golden rule and precious percept of the consumer market, but children use medicine the market is an exception, been treated coldly by the manufacturer all the time. "Produce short run, large batches, the craft is relatively complicated even, it is relatively high to lead to the fact the administration production cost of children. " First director of one famous medicine enterprise in in the South says, children administration development period is relatively long, the profit is not high, most medicine enterprises are unwilling to produce children to use medicine. The above-mentioned person in charge says, children liking to participate in clinical trial of using medicine have very less quantity, lead to the fact the medicine enterprise is very prudent while researching and developing and producing children and using medicine, even unable to carry on the special clinical trial. "Such as a certain antibiotic, require adults to take 1 gram clearly while using, children take 0.5 grams, but this medicine amount reduced by half, does not have a clinical trial basis at all in fact. " He says, child's administration produces the big limitation, most medicines are produced according to season, production will be left unused when producing in slack period, lead to the fact the enthusiasm for production of enterprises is not high. Children test the materials deficiently in administration Simple " convert " Consumption stores the hidden danger " before each kind of medicines is listed, will pass a large number of clinical trials, our country has very strict management in this respect. But after implementing birth control, almost parents would not like to let one's own child carry on the clinical trial for new medicine, so a lot of domestic medicines do not have children's administration to test the materials, the pediatrician should accumulate while using medicine by the experience, can only try slowly, eat to lose and accumulate a experience once. " National basic the intersection of medicine and catalogue select the intersection of committee and committee member, the intersection of Peking University and first head of the department of hospital medicine first the people Cui, tell reporters, this has led to the fact that appears on a lot of kits " Children decrease slightly " Such a fuzzy wording, " it is makeovered that this kind of state is very difficult in short term " . One the people Cui say little clinical trial in whole world the intersection of children and the intersection of medicines and problem that manufacturer face with low profit. "Children's administration has had larger blanks to research and develop all the time. Though we have called upon for many years, have not still caused enough attention. " Famous the intersection of medicine and the intersection of bad reaction and expert, the intersection of Ministry of Public Health and national reasonable administration monitor the intersection of expert and grandson, show too when being interviewed by media before this while being faithful. At present, domestic and general according to the intersection of children and age, weight,etc., grow up administration " convert " in certain proportion Children's consumption happens. "WHO show the the intersection of method and science, children exactly in growth state clearly, the physiological function is different from adult, undoubtedly have a hidden danger greatly to convert briefly. " The grandson states outright faithfully. The investigation reveals, because does not want to be the administration and cause deaf children, is increasing at more than 30,000 people's speed of every year; The children of schools for deaf-mutes such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places, 70% use medicine no as and disable in childhood. WHO issues the standard " China edition " Children the intersection of administration and standard demand urgently, issue domestic the intersection of children and the intersection of administration and field, store in more blanks at present, what actions are the other countries ensuring children's having with medicine security? Taking U.S.A. as examples, the clinician will usually divide children into 2-6 years old, 6-12 years old and three stages under the age of 2, under the age of 2 mustn't usually take non-prescribed medicine, children are used for relieving symptom more with non-prescribed medicine, will seldom initiate the bad reaction. Even more important, while getting it filled, druggists must explain usage, consumption, bad reaction of the medicine,etc. to parents clearly, otherwise may cause the lawsuit. Japan especially stipulates, the kindergarten, primary school, middle school must set up " school druggist " ,The duty is to prevent ill students from taking medicine without authorization in a situation that school physician does not instructs, in order to prevent from, take medicine excessive, disease previously, use medicine in student the situation carry on the record at the same time. In June of this year, WHO released a share to face all countries, by name " World Health Organization's standard prescriptions of children are collected " Use medicine manual,there are relevant without being offered how not to if you can't use, last the information of the children illness 0-12 year old 240 multi-type medicines basic on manual, this person who means operation from all parts of the world can obtain standard information of the usage, dosage, side effect and taboo disease related to these children medicine. WHO show meanwhile, will support in various countries and make oneself country's prescription collections of children. Relevant expert say to this, hope government functional department issue children's administration national standard. [Author: Plum monarch ]


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